Archive for 16th November 2008

Oracle BITAND function (bitwise AND)

Oracle uses the BITAND function heavily (over 1000 times in the catalog.sql script alone as of 10.2.0.4). It’s used to determine whether a particular bit is set or not.

Here’s a link to 11gR1 documentation on the BITAND function. The function takes 2 arguments and performs these basic steps:

  1. Converts the 2 arguements to binary (n-bit two’s complement binary integer value)
  2. Performs a standard bitwise AND operation on the two strings
  3. Converts the binary result back to decimal

So what’s a standard bitwise AND operation actually do?

Well it basically does a logical AND of two bit strings. If the values in any position are both 1′s, then the result will have a 1 in that position, otherwise the result will have a 0 in that position. Here’s a link to the Wikipedia entry on bitwise operations in case you want more information.

Here’s an example:

    0101
AND 1001
  = 0001

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